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Nick Sherman on William Page’s Magnum Opus of Multi-Color Typeface Design

chomatic

Everyone loves the Page chromatic type specimen (1874), but it seems that no one loves it more than Nick Sherman, a digital type guy by day, who shared some of the discoveries he’s made while obsessing about the book. Sherman’s images of specimen pages, bringing oohs and ahhs from the audience, prompted him to admit that turning each page is “like getting punched in the face over and over.”

“Chromatic type” is wood type printed in two colors from two separate blocks. Its letterforms are diverse and range in complexity; in some, the two colors overlap in places and are both cut away in others, giving the illusion of four colors. Chromatic type’s flowering in the second half of the 19th century was a letterpress response to the freedom of letterform and color in the emerging technology of chromolithography.

Wood type was made with a router via a pantograph from a master pattern. The patterns for both parts of the letter were cut into the same block, which helps explain the amazing registration. Sherman speculated that the router may have influenced the designs – rounded shapes were easy, but sharp inner corners required hand work.

William Page was an innovator who transformed the making of wood type. In the end, though, William H. Page & Co was bought out by Hamilton. The irony is that although Hamilton’s production techniques and designs were rather shoddy in comparison to Page’s, it is Hamilton which is now honored with a museum (of which Sherman is on the artistic board).

To get a hint of what the fuss is about, see Columbia’s digital copy at http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve?clio10147342, or wait for the facsimile currently in preparation by RIT—but take Nick’s advice to see an original if possible.

Comments

  1. Paul Moxon, Website Editor 23 October, 2013 at 2:16 pm

    I recently saw the copy at the Newberry. Dazzling.

  2. Thank you so much for the write-up! I feel inclined to correct the sentence that “‘Chromatic type’ is wood type printed in two colors from two separate blocks”, though. It doesn’t necessarily need to be wood, and there are cases of chromatic type with 3 or more colors.

    Nonetheless, the effect of looking at Page’s specimens is indeed something like being punched in the face – in a good way of course, if that even makes sense.

  3. My name is Debra Page and William H. Page is my great great great grandfather. I am writing a book about him and with a year’s worth of research I discover new things each week. I live 15 minutes from Norwich, Ct Where it all pretty much started. Our family didn’t know about the Wood type Business till a year ago when I was researching William Page’s Boiler Company and Steam Heating Company and Page City Gardens Farm. My Family will be going to Boston to view the original Color version of The Chromatic wood type catalog. I’ve seen pics online But i’m sure the real thing is much better. Hamilton has a lot of info and has found a letter that William wrote to Hamilton about the purchase of the wood type company. The letter is being digitized in Madison Wisconsin Then I can View it that way. I have been to Tilton, NH where he was born and found his family listed in a Historical book in Concord, NH. I’m going to Haverhill, NH to where the Family moved to run a big farm owned by the Page’s on the CT river. Continuing my research this year and hopefully will have the book for next Spring. So Happy to see your Blog and post Debra Page

  4. Thanks so much for commenting here Debra! As you probably guessed from the article, I am a huge fan of your great great great grandfather. In case you want to see the big chromatic specimen book somewhere closer than Boston, there is a copy at the Connecticut Historical Society. If you’ve already spoken with the crew at Hamilton I’m sure they’ve given you all kinds of info, but let me know if there’s any way I can help with your research.

  5. I’m going to NYC on May 16th to a book launch of the reprint of the 1874 Specimens of chromatic wood type book. The editor is Esther Smith she contacted me with the info. She also has a little history to go along with the book can’t wait. It’s at the Zoosk book store 26th street and Broadway May 16th 6-8pm if you can go. Jane Seigel of Columbia university is going to show me what they have in the rare museum on the 17th looking forward to that. Wm. H. Page’s Boiler Company’s Main Office was at 200 Madison, NYC so perhaps she has some info about that also.Deb Page

  6. Hi Nick I have been working on the book about My gggrandfather I have so much information I could write 2 books but I’m condensing my notes. I’m putting info in the book about his personal life too. I talked to Jim Moran of Hamilton Wood type museum back in March and he said David Shields of Virginia found a letter from William to the Hamilton Bros about the purchase of the wood type company. Jim said it was being digitized in Madison, Wisconsin. I was hoping to put a copy in my book but I guess it isn’t done yet. After the book I might start a blog about other information that I found out about him and his family. My sister and I were going to go to Haverhill, NH to see where he grew up but the historical society left the bdlg. they were in and boxed up everything and put it in storage. I talked to the niece of the past president John Page of the historical society her name Debra Page also. So she said they were restoring another old bdlg to make it a museum and the new historical society so looks like I will visit after the book is written. Hope all is well Debra Page

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